Social norms and networks

Values based approaches can be used to help tackle implicit biases and informal norms, such as gender discrimination. They shift focus from the individual to the network in the design of anti-corruption policies, considering social factors related to corruption.

Schools and universities in various countries are teaching youth about integrity norms and values. Despite limited evidence on effectiveness, some good practices and lessons learned have emerged.

We need alternative strategies beyond legal and enforcement tools to address systemic corruption. Capacity building for politicians can be adapted to challenge corrupt norms and incentives.

In some societies people come to see corruption as the norm. Programmes that bring youth into contact with integrity trendsetters can help change these attitudes, building trust in government officials.

Power, personal gain and self-control, loss aversion and risk acceptance, rationalisation, and emotion can all influence corrupt acts. Making the costs of corruption clear, and reward ethical behaviour may help reduce corruption.