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Carbon markets, while promising, lack transparency and robust oversight, posing integrity risks that necessitate enhanced cross-sectoral and international cooperation.

Due to its ease of movement and global exchangeability, gold tends to attract illicit actors. Between US$300 and US$600 million is smuggled out of the DRC annually.

Burundi experiences widespread administrative and grand corruption, involving the ruling party and security sector, leading to illicit financial flows that further strain the economy and foster instability.

Corruption hampers Mozambique's energy sector growth potential, but improvements through regulatory independence and community consultation are being made.

Поки немає остаточних найкращих практик для спеціалізованих антикорупційних судів, існуючі моделі та досвід є певними рекомендаціями для реформаторів, які розглядають можливість створення подібних інституцій.

Renewable energy, prone to 'old corruption', reveals shared risks in Mexico and Kenya. Corruption impacts policymaking, planning, and communities, demanding tailored measures and robust implementation.

The current government in Zimbabwe is marred by election irregularities, corruption allegations, ongoing challenges in anti-corruption efforts, economic difficulties, human rights abuses, and significant threats from illicit financial flows linked to the mining sector.

South Sudan continues to grapple with pervasive corruption that penetrates all levels of government and hampers the nation's development, diverting crucial resources from public services to private interests and hindering progress in addressing the issue.

The rapid rise of Mozambican universities in the past two decades has led to an increase in corruption risks, including political manipulation and mismanagement of funds. Within the universities, bribery, academic fraud and sextortion are being reported.

À Madagascar, l’exploitation aurifère pourrait constituer une source de développement majeure pour le gouvernement et la population. Cependant, chaque année, l’État malgache est perdant face à l’accroissement des pratiques illicites telles que la corruption et le blanchiment.