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Carbon markets, while promising, lack transparency and robust oversight, posing integrity risks that necessitate enhanced cross-sectoral and international cooperation.

Due to its ease of movement and global exchangeability, gold tends to attract illicit actors. Between US$300 and US$600 million is smuggled out of the DRC annually.

Corruption hampers Mozambique's energy sector growth potential, but improvements through regulatory independence and community consultation are being made.

Renewable energy, prone to 'old corruption', reveals shared risks in Mexico and Kenya. Corruption impacts policymaking, planning, and communities, demanding tailored measures and robust implementation.

À Madagascar, l’exploitation aurifère pourrait constituer une source de développement majeure pour le gouvernement et la population. Cependant, chaque année, l’État malgache est perdant face à l’accroissement des pratiques illicites telles que la corruption et le blanchiment.

Parliamentary elections in 2024 may be an opportune moment for reformers to address shortcomings in how the economically important minerals sector is governed.

Green energy transition heightens corruption risks associated with land demands, potentially causing displacement and a "green resource curse." Interventions should target corruption, enhance accountability, and ensure equal participation, especially for affected communities like Indigenous Peoples.

Greater transparency and accountability of elected officials, as well as enhanced environmental management, is crucial to meeting the challenges faced by those who wish to protect the Amazon.

Os mercados do carbono, embora promissores, carecem de transparência e de uma supervisão sólida, colocando riscos de integridade que exigem uma cooperação intersectorial e internacional reforçada.