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Twenty years with anti-corruption. Part 7

The UK Overseas Territories and global illicit finance: the peculiar British problem

UK Overseas Territories such as British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands have a well-known reputation for facilitating money laundering and the movement of illicit finance. Why does the UK allow this adverse behaviour, which taints the wider UK reputation? And why do rich offshore centres not seek independence to escape from UK oversight? The reasons for these paradoxes are complex, and go beyond issues related to finance. It is important to understand this wider context if we are to see why the UK and the OTs each behave as they do.

30 June 2020
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Twenty years with anti-corruption. Part 7

Main points

  • The relationship between the UK’s Overseas Territories (OTs) and London, the metropolitan power, is shaped by many factors. These go beyond purely economic issues. They need to be understood if we are to explain the phenomenon of UK’s offshore financial centres.
  • The OTs’ financial services activities operate on a monumental scale and are of global significance. Their impact is clearly adverse to the interests of development, poor people, and good governance.
  • The reasons for ‘tolerating’ these activities lie deeply buried in the set of relationships that bind all the OTs to the UK. The answer is not straightforward.

Cite this publication


Mason OBE, P.; (2020) Twenty years with anti-corruption. Part 7. Bergen: U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre, Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Practitioner Experience Note 2020:7)

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About the author

Phil Mason OBE

Phil Mason OBE was senior anti-corruption adviser in DFID from 2000 until March 2019. He formally retired from the UK public service after 35 years, 31 of which were with ODA/DFID. He continues in the anti-corruption field in an independent capacity.

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All views in this text are the author(s)’, and may differ from the U4 partner agencies’ policies.

This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

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