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U4 Theme:

Corruption in Aid

ethicsCorruption in aid has received increasing attention over the past years from a multiplicity of actors, including the U4 partner agencies.

Not every donor will be equally exposed to corrupt practices, as the types of project, choice of partners, implementing mechanisms, and systems for detection vary considerably. But no aid delivery mechanism is free of corruption and patronage.

Combined payments on an effected aid project is often totaled at 30% to 40% of the contract value, sometimes even more. The financial crisis has increased the concern of donors and other development actors that donor country constituencies will pay even closer attention to scrutinizing the use of donor funds in often high-corruption-risk countries.

 
CONTENTS

The "Red Flags" learning tool

U4 presentation: "Combating corruption and fraud in international development projects"

Benefits and drawbacks of per diems: Do allowances distort good governance in the health sector?
Vian, Taryn (U4 Brief 2009:29)

This U4 Brief explores the benefits and drawbacks of per diems, especially their potential negative impact on development goals.

Does aid work? Reflections on a natural resources programme in Tanzania
Jansen, Eirik G. (U4 Issue 2009:2)

In this U4 Issue, a former programme officer at the Norwegian Embassy in Tanzania considers challenges to aid effectiveness in a major natural resources programme.

Making Whistleblower Protection Work: Elements of an Effective Approach
Whitton, Howard (U4 Brief 2008:24)

This U4 Brief argues that aid organisations and all other public organisations should encourage staff report misconduct and corruption as part of their legal and professional duty.

Corruption and Aid Modalities
Fritz, Verna, Ivar Kolstad (U4 Issue 2008:4)

This U4 Issue reviews the information that theory and empirical studies provide on the prevalence of corruption in relation to various aid modalities, the degrees to which corruption distorts the developmental impact of different aid modalities, and how aid modalities affect the governance environment and corruption.

Embezzlement of Donor Funding in Health Projects
Semrau, Katherine, Nancy Scott, Taryn Vian (U4 Brief 2008:11)

This U4 Brief analyses how pressure to spend funds quickly has led to a heightened degree of embezzlement in the donor-funded projects, and what can be done to minimise the risk.

Corruption and Fraud in International Aid Projects
Kramer, Michael (U4 Brief 2007:4)

This U4 Brief describes corruption and fraud schemes encountered by the author during investigations and consulting engagements, primarily in Africa, Central, South and East Asia, on behalf of major international aid organisations over the last ten years.

 

 
Corruption in Aid
Selected Literature

CONTACT

Harald Mathisen
Senior Programme Coordinator (U4) (Head of Training)
harald.mathisen@cmi.no
+47 47938070


RELEVANT PRACTICE INSIGHTS

Monitoring aid: Lessons from a natural resources programme in Tanzania
Jansen, Eirik (U4 Practice Insight 2009:1)


RECOMMENDED READING

8-minute video about corruption and aid in Tanzania

In his book The World Bank and the Gods of Lending, author Steve Berkman finds nothing but mismanagement and hypocrisy: decades of assistance without any significant improvement in the lives of the poor; billions loaned for improving governance, health care and education with little to show for it; and donor funds given to dysfunctional government institutions or officials with a history of looting national treasuries.

The above video features an interview with Steve Berkman. For a discussion on his findings, please see Global Development: Views from the Center blog.



The World Bank and the Gods of Lending
Steve Berkman (2008)


Corruption, Anti-corruption Efforts and Aid: Do Donors Have the Right Approach?
Kolstad, I, Fritz, V and O’Neil, T (2008)


Detailed Implementation Review India Health Sector 2006-2007 Volume I
World Bank, Department of Institutional Integrity (2007)





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